Falscher Biofilm

Summary

Karies betrifft 98 % der Bevölkerung und ist gefolgt von Parodontitis die häufigste Ursache für Zahnschäden und -verluste. Die Aufnahme einfacher Kohlenhydrate führt zur Vermehrung säurebildender Bakterien und in diesem Zuge zu einer nachhaltigen Störung des schützenden Biofilms und Mundmikrobioms. Eine zuckerarme, mikronährstoffreiche Ernährung kann Zahnerkrankungen bereits innerhalb kurzer Zeit massiv reduzieren.

Keywords

Zahnmedizin - Biofilm - Karies - Parodontitis - Ernährung - orales Mikrobiom - Zahngesundheit - Kohlenhydrate - Zucker - Mundmikrobiom - Zahnschmelz - Mundhygiene - Speichel - Dentin - Bakterien - Zahnfleischentzündung - Gingivitis - Pulpa - Zahnbelag - Zahnfleischtasche - Zahnhalteapparat - Kariesbakterien - Pellikel - Plaque - Säure - Glukose - Protein - Fettsäure - Mikronährstoffe

• Literatur

• 1 GBD. Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators: Global, regional and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries. 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 2016; Oct 8:1545-1602
• 2 Edelstein BL. The dental caries pandemic and disparities problem.. BMC Oral Health 2006; 6 Suppl 1 S2
• 3 Featherstone JD.. The continuum of dental caries-evidence for a dynamic disease process.. J Dent Res 2004; 83 Spec No C: C39-42
• 4 DMSV. Fünfte Deutsche Mundgesundheitsstudie. Kassenzahnärztliche Bundesvereinigung.Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts, Institut der Deutschen Zahnärz-teim Auftrag von Bundeszahnärztekammer und Kassenzahnärztlicher Bundesvereinigung 2016
• 5 Bernabe E, Sheiham A.. Age, period and cohort trends in caries of permanent teeth in four developed countries.. Am J Public Health 2014; 104: e115-121
• 6 Broadbent JM, Thomson WM, Poulton R. Trajectory patterns of dental caries experience in the permanent dentition to the fourth decade of life.. J Dent Res 2008; 87: 69-72
• 7 Bartold PM, Van Dyke TE.. Periodontitis: a host-mediated disruption of microbial homeostasis. Unlearning learned concepts.. Periodontol 2000 2013; 62: 203-217
• 8 Li Y. et al. Prevalence and severity of gingivitis in American adults.. Am J Dent 2010; 23: 9-13
• 9 Nyvad B, Fejerskov O.. Assessing the stage of caries lesion activity on the basis of clinical and microbiological examination.. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997; 25: 69-75
• 10 Struzycka I.. The oral microbiome in dental caries.. Pol J Microbiol 2014; 63: 127-135
• 11 ten Cate JM.. Biofilms, a new approach to the microbiology of dental plaque.. Odontology 2006; 94: 1-9
• 12 Marsh PD.. Dental plaque as a biofilm: the significance of pH in health and caries.. Com-pend Contin Educ Dent 2009; 30: 76-78 80, 83-77; quiz 88, 90
• 13 Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB.. Dental caries.. Lancet 2007; 369: 51-59
• 14 Marsh PD.. Oral Microbiology.. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2009: 222
• 15 Karpinski TMS A.. K. Microbiology of dental caries.. Journal of Biology and Earth Sciences 2013; 3: M21-M24
• 16 Nasidze I. et al. Global diversity in the human salivary microbiome.. Genome Res 2009; 19: 636-643
• 17 Sheiham A.. Dietary effects on dental diseases.. Public Health Nutr 2001; 4: 569-591
• 18 Aas JA. et al. Bacteria of dental caries in primary and permanent teeth in children and young adults.. J Clin Microbiol 2008; 46: 1407-1417
• 19 van Loveren C, Duggal MS.. The role of diet in caries prevention.. Int Dent J 2001; 51: 399406
• 20 Fitzgerald RJ, Keyes PH.. Demonstration of the etiologic role of streptococci in experimental caries in the hamster.. J Am Dent Assoc 1960; 61: 9-19
• 21 Peterson SN. et al. The Dental Plaque Microbi-ome in Health and Disease.. Plos One 2013; 8
• 22 Scheie AA, Petersen FC.. The Biofilm Concept: Consequences for Future Prophylaxis of Oral Diseases?. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2004; 15: 4-12
• 23 Lin NJ.. Biofilm over teeth and restorations: What do we need to know?. Dent Mater 2017; 33: 667-680
• 24 Hoiby N. et al. The clinical impact of bacterial biofilms.. Int J Oral Sci 2011; 3: 55-65
• 25 Hojo K. et al. Bacterial interactions in dental biofilm development.. J Dent Res 2009; 88: 982-990
• 26 Kidd EA, Fejerskov O.. What constitutes dental caries? Histopathology of carious enamel and dentin related to the action of cariogenic biofilms.. J Dent Res 2004; 83 Spec No C: C35-38
• 27 Marsh PD.. Contemporary perspective on plaque control.. Br Dent J 2012; 212: 601-606
• 28 Islam B, Khan SN, Khan AU.. Dental caries: from infection to prevention.. Med Sci Monit 2007; 13: 196-203
• 29 Staufenbiel I. et al. Influence of fruit consumption and fluoride application on the prevalence of caries and erosion in vegetarians - a controlled clinical trial.. Eur J Clin Nutr 2015; 69: 1156-1160
• 30 Beighton D. et al. Intra-oral acid production associated with eating whole or pulped raw fruits.. Caries Res 2004; 38: 341-349
• 31 Kashket S. et al. Lack of correlation between food retention on the human dentition and consumer perception of food stickiness.. J Dent Res 1991; 70: 1314-1319
• 32 Loe H, Theilade E, Jensen SB.. Experimental Gingivitis in Man.. J Periodontol 1965; 36: 177-187
• 33 Drisko CL.. Periodontal debridement: still the treatment of choice.. J Evid Based Dent Pract 2014; 14 Suppl: 33-41 e31
• 34 Woelber JP. et al. An oral health optimized diet can reduce gingival and periodontal inflammation in humans - a randomized controlled pilot study.. BMC Oral Health 2016; 17: 28
• 35 Hujoel P.. Dietary carbohydrates and dental-systemic diseases.. J Dent Res 2009; 88: 490502
• 36 Nielsen SJ. et al. Dietary Fiber Intake Is Inversely Associated with Periodontal Disease among US Adults.. J Nutr 2016; 146: 25302536
• 37 van Woudenbergh GJ. et al. Adapted dietary inflammatory index and its association with a summary score for low-grade inflammation and markers of glucose metabolism: the Cohort study on Diabetes and Atherosclerosis Maastricht (CODAM) and the Hoorn study.. Am J Clin Nutr 2013; 98: 1533-1542
• 38 Tang WH, Hazen SL.. The contributory role of gut microbiota in cardiovascular disease.. J Clin Invest 2014; 124: 4204-4211
• 39 Graziani F. et al. The effect of twice daily kiwifruit consumption on periodontal and systemic conditions before and after treatment: A randomized clinical trial.. J Periodon-tol 2018; 89: 285-293
• 40 Widen C. et al. Consumption of bilberries controls gingival inflammation.. Int J Mol Sci 2015; 16: 10665-10673