Interdisziplinäre Früherkennung, Diagnostik, Therapie und Nachsorge des Mammakarzinoms. Leitlinie der DGGG und DKG (S3-Level, AWMF-Registernummer 032/045OL, Dezember 2017) – Teil 2 mit Empfehlungen zur Therapie des primären, rezidivierten und fortgeschrittenen Mammakarzinoms

Zusammenfassung

Ziele Das Ziel dieser offiziellen Leitlinie, die von der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (DGGG) und der Deutschen Krebsgesellschaft (DKG) publiziert und koordiniert wurde, ist es, die Früherkennung, Diagnostik, Therapie und Nachsorge des Mammakarzinoms zu optimieren.

Methode Der Aktualisierungsprozess der S3-Leitlinie aus 2012 basierte zum einen auf der Adaptation identifizierter Quellleitlinien und zum anderen auf Evidenzübersichten, die nach Entwicklung von PICO-Fragen (PICO: Patients/Interventions/Control/Outcome), systematischer Recherche in Literaturdatenbanken sowie Selektion und Bewertung der gefundenen Literatur angefertigt wurden. In den interdisziplinären Arbeitsgruppen wurden auf dieser Grundlage Vorschläge für Empfehlungen – und Statements erarbeitet, die im Rahmen von strukturierten Konsensusverfahren modifiziert und graduiert wurden.

Empfehlungen Teil 2 dieser Kurzversion der Leitlinie zeigt Empfehlungen zur Therapie des primären, rezidivierten und metastasierten Mammakarzinoms: Die lokoregionären Therapien erfahren in der aktuellen Leitlinie eine Deeskalation. Neben einer Verringerung des Sicherheitsabstandes bei den operativen Verfahren gibt die Leitlinie auch Empfehlungen zu einer reduzierten Radikalität bei axillären Interventionen. Die Systemtherapie richtet sich nach den tumorbiologischen Eigenschaften, neue Substanzen stehen insbesondere beim metastatierten Mammakarzinom zur Verfügung.

Schlüsselwörter

Brustkrebs - Leitlinie - Therapie - primäres Mammakarzinom - metastasiertes Mammakarzinom

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