CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Journal of Coloproctology 2016; 36(02): 091-096
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcol.2016.03.008
Original Article

Therapeutic itinerary of colorectal cancer patients treated in the state of Rio Grande do Sul

Itinerário terapêutico de pacientes com câncer colorretal tratados no interior do Rio Grande do Sul
Eliara Fernanda Foletto
a   Department of Biology and Pharmacy, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil
,
Sabine Elisa Jackisch
a   Department of Biology and Pharmacy, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil
,
Marcelo Luis Dotto
b   Integrated Oncology Center, Hospital Ana Nery, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil
,
Cátia Severo
b   Integrated Oncology Center, Hospital Ana Nery, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil
,
Emelin Pappen
c   Post-Graduate Program in Health Promotion, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil
,
Andreia Rosane de Moura Valim
c   Post-Graduate Program in Health Promotion, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil
,
Jane Dagmar Pollo Renner
c   Post-Graduate Program in Health Promotion, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil
,
Lia Gonçalves Possuelo
c   Post-Graduate Program in Health Promotion, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Objectives The objective of the study was to evaluate the therapeutic itinerary of patients treated in a specialized center, including its trajectory in seeking treatment and their clinical and epidemiological characteristics.

Methods This is a cross-sectional prospective descriptive study; patients with colorectal cancer aged over 18 years and who signed the consent form were included in the analysis. Tumor characteristics, such as staging and tumor features; epidemiological characteristics such as age, gender, profession and itinerary in the form of the number of clinical visits needed to obtain the diagnosis; the main symptoms; and mean time between diagnosis and onset of treatment were evaluated.

Results 34% of patients initially sought primary care (first level of care in the public health system) and 50% were diagnosed in secondary care (second level of care in the public health system); the mean number of visits until obtaining a diagnosis was 2.5 times; and 52% of patients received palliative therapy and 40% had a stage IV diagnosis.

Conclusions The mean time between the diagnosis and the onset of treatment is in line with the recommendations of the Ministry of Health of Brazil. However, it was found that the patients are unaware of the symptoms of the disease, since the mean time between the onset of symptoms until the decision to visit the doctor was 177 days – which may have been a determining factor for a diagnosis in an advanced stage of disease.

Resumo

Objetivos O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o itinerário terapêutico de pacientes tratados em um centro especializado, compreendendo sua trajetória na busca do tratamento e as características clínicas e epidemiológicas.

Métodos estudo descritivo prospectivo transversal; foram incluídos na análise pacientes portadores de câncer colorretal (CCR) maiores de 18 anos que assinaram o termo de consentimento. Foram avaliadas características tumorais, como estadiamento e características do tumor; características epidemiológicas como idade, sexo e profissão e a trajetória como número de consultas até o diagnóstico, principais sintomas e tempo médio entre o diagnóstico e início do tratamento.

Resultados 34% dos pacientes procuraram inicialmente a atenção primária (primeiro nível de atenção na saúde pública), 50% receberam o diagnóstico na atenção secundária (segundo nível de atenção na saúde pública), a média de consultas até o diagnóstico foi de 2,5 vezes, 52% dos pacientes fizeram terapia paliativa e 40% fizeram diagnóstico em estádio IV.

Conclusões o tempo médio entre o diagnóstico e o início do tratamento está de acordo com o recomendado pelo Ministério da Saúde do Brasil; entretanto, identificou-se que os pacientes desconhecem os sintomas da doença, uma vez que a média de tempo entre o início dos sintomas até a tomada de decisão de procurar um médico foi de 177 dias, o que pode ter sido determinante para um diagnóstico na fase avançada da doença.



Publication History

Received: 19 May 2015

Accepted: 25 March 2016

Article published online:
17 February 2021

© 2016. Sociedade Brasileira de Coloproctologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil