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Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2015; 28(05): 339-346
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-14-10-0153
Original Research
Schattauer GmbH

Complications and outcome of a new modified Maquet technique for treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in 82 dogs

J. Ramirez
1   Centro Veterinario de Referencia Bahia de Malaga, Malaga, Spain
,
N. Barthélémy
2   Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
,
S. Noël
2   Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
,
S. Claeys
2   Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
,
S. Etchepareborde
3   Centre Hospitalier Vétérinaire des Cordeliers, Surgery, Meaux, France
,
F. Farnir
4   Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Biostatistics and Bioinformatic Department, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
,
M. Balligand
2   Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received:05 October 2014

Accepted:17 June 2015

Publication Date:
28 December 2017 (online)

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Summary

Objectives: To describe the complications, short and long-term outcome and owner satisfaction of dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture treated with a recently described new osteotomy for the modified Maquet technique (N-MMT).

Materials and methods: Medical records and radiographs of 82 dogs (84 stifles) were reviewed. Details regarding short-term outcome and complications were recorded from the medical records. Long-term follow-up information was obtained by telephone interview. Historical data and complications were statistically analysed.

Results: Major complications occurred in 34/84 stifles. Intra-operative complications occurred in 26/84 stifles, all of which were fissures or fractures of the cortical hinge. Twenty-one of these fractures or fissures were repaired with a figure-of-eight wire. The second most common major complication was late meniscal tears in 3/84 stifles. One dog sustained a complete tibial fracture. Non-displaced fracture of the cortical hinge was the most common postoperative minor complication, which occurred in 5/84 stifles. The median preoperative lameness score was 3 out of 6. Final in-hospital re-evaluation of limb function was available in 58 dogs. The median lameness score at that time was 0 out of 6. Development of osteotomy related complications was not associated with a significant change in the postoperative lameness score.

Clinical significance: Subjectively assessed clinical outcome with the N-MMT was good to excellent in this cohort of dogs. However, a high rate of intra- and postoperative complications of the N-MMT procedure was also present in these dogs.

Keywords

Stifle - dog - Maquet - osteotomy - cruciate

 

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