A retrospective study of tibial plateau translation following tibial plateau levelling osteotomy stabilisation using three different plate types

N. Woodbridge; S. A. Corr; J. Grierson; G. Arthurs

doi:10.3415/VCOT-10-06-0090

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Table of Contents

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2011; 24(06): 445-449
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-10-06-0090

Original Research

Schattauer GmbH

A retrospective study of tibial plateau translation following tibial plateau levelling osteotomy stabilisation using three different plate types

N. Woodbridge

¹Dick White Referrals, Six Mile Bottom, Suffolk, UK

,

S. A. Corr

²Division of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, UK

,

J. Grierson

³Anderson Sturgess Veterinary Specialists, The Granary, Poles Lane, Winchester, UK

,

G. Arthurs

⁴The Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hertfordshire, UK

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Summary

Objective:To retrospectively evaluate mediolateral translation of the proximal tibial segment (tibial plateau) after tibial plateau levelling osteotomy (TPLO), stabilised with three types of plate.

Method: Pre- and postoperative radiographs of 79 dogs that had TPLO surgery using three different types of plates were reviewed. Two plate types incorporated non-locking screws: Slocum (22 cases) and Orthomed Delta (33 cases) plates. The third plate type incorporated locking screws: Synthes TPLO Locking Compression Plate (LCP) (24 cases). The radio-graphs were viewed by three Diplomate surgeons who were blinded to the type of implant used. Medial or lateral translation of the proximal tibial plateau relative to the tibial diaphysis was assessed and measured at the lateral tibial cortex at the osteotomy site.

Results: Mean lateral translation of the tibial plateau was significantly greater when using the Synthes TPLO LCP with locking screws (+2.1 mm) compared to the non-locking Slocum (+0.4 mm) or Orthomed Delta (0.0 mm) plates.

Clinical significance: The use of the Synthes TPLO LCP will maintain a malalignment of the tibial plateau. Accurate alignment of the tibial plateau must be ensured prior to application of the Synthes TPLO LCP.

Keywords

Tibial plateau - translation - osteotomy - locking plate

Full Text

References

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