Planta Med 1998; 64(1): 27-30
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-957360
Papers
Pharmacology
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Trypanocidal Effects of Gallic Acid and Related Compounds

Tatsuo Koide1 , Mitsuhiko Nose, , Makoto Inoue1 , Yukio Ogihara1 , Yoshisada Yabu2 , Nobuo Ohta2
  • 1Department of Pharmacognosy and Plant Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan
  • 2Department of Medical Zoology, Nagoya City University Medical School, Nagoya, Japan
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Publikationsverlauf

1997

1997

Publikationsdatum:
04. Januar 2007 (online)

Abstract

Gallic acid (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a naturally abundant plant phenolic compound and it is well known as a component of hydrolyzable tannins. We report here that gallic acid and related compounds have trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei (GUTat 3.1) in both the long slender bloodstream forms and the procyclic forms, in vitro. LD50 values of gallic acid are 46.96 ± 1.28 µM for bloodstream forms and 30.02 ± 3.49 for procyclic forms, respectively. A study of structurally related compounds suggested that the pyrogallol moiety could be responsible for this activity.

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