Planta Med 2003; 69(2): 171-174
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-37705
Letter
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Pulsatilloside A and Anemoside A3 Protect PC12 Cells from Apoptosis Induced by Sodium Cyanide and Glucose Deprivation

Xiang-Dong Gao1 , 2 , Wen-Cai Ye3 , Albert  C. H. Yu4 , Yun Zhang3 , Ren-Xiang Tan2 , Ming Li1 , W. L. Wendy Hsiao4
  • 1School of Biopharmaceutical, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
  • 2Institute of Functional Biomolecule, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
  • 3Department of Phytochemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
  • 4Department of Biology, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
Further Information

Publication History

Received: May 21, 2002

Accepted: September 22, 2002

Publication Date:
07 March 2003 (online)

Abstract

Using sodium cyanide (NaCN) and glucose deprivation induced cell injury in PC12 as an injury model, we investigated the protective effects of pulsatilloside A and anemoside A3 on neurons. The results showed that PC12 cells under the NaCN-injury and glucose deprivation would undergo apoptosis. Additions of pulsatilloside A and anemoside A3, at dosages ranging from 0.1, 1 and 10 μg/ml, protected PC12 cells from apoptosis determined by MTT, LDH release analysis, and flow cytometry measurement.

Abbreviations

β-AP:β-amyloid protein

FASC:flow cytometry

LDH:lactate dehydrogenase

NGF:nerve growth factor

TEM:transmission electron microscope

References

  • 1 Behl C. Apoptosis and Alzheimer's disease.  J Neural Transm. 2000;  107 1325-44
  • 2 Jiangsu New Medical College. Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Shanghai Science and Technology Publication Ltd. Shanghai; 1997: pp. 704-5
  • 3 Ye W C, Ji N N, Zhao S X, Liu J H, Ye T, McKervey M A, Stevenson P. Triterpenoids from Pulsatilla chinensis . Phytochemistry 1996 42: 799-802
  • 4 Chen W K, Liu Q, Chen L, Kasai R, Tanaka Q. Saponins from Pulsatilla chinensis .  Acta Chimica Sinica. 1990;  48 501
  • 5 Spear N, Estevez A G, Barbeito L, Beckman J S, Johnson G V. Nerve growth factor protects PC12 cells against peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis via a mechanism dependent on phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.  Journal of Neurochemistry. 1997;  69 53-9
  • 6 Liu J Q, Zhang X G. Study on the anti-apoptotic mechanism of Ginsenoside Rg1 in cultured cortical neurons.  Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. 1997;  32 406-10
  • 7 Yuan J Y, Yankner B A. Apoptosis in the nervous system.  Nature. 2000;  407 802-9
  • 8 Shimohama S. Apoptosis in Alzheimer's disease - an update.  Apoptosis. 2000;  5 9-16
  • 9 Mills E M, Gunasekar P G, Pavlakovic G, Isom G E. Cyanide-induced apoptosis and oxidative stress in differentiated PC12 cell.  J Neurochem.. 1996;  67 1039-46
  • 10 Kim S R, Sung S H, Kwon S W, Park J H, Huh H, Kim Y C. Dammarane derivatives protect cultured rat cortical cells from glutamate-induced neurotoxicity.  J. of Pharmacy & Pharmacology. 2000;  52 1505-11
  • 11 Li M, Gao X D, Wu W T. Protective Effect of Ginkgolides on Apoptosis in PC12 Cells Induceced by Cyanide and Glucose Deprivation.  Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. 2000;  7 46-9
  • 12 Mosmann T. Rapid Colorimetric Assay for Cellular Growth and Survival: Application to Proliferation and Cytotoxicity Assays.  J. Immunol Methods. 1983;  65 55-63
  • 13 Maunsbach A B. 9. Electron Microscopy. In: Celis JE, editor Academic Press Vol. 3, 1998: 249-267
  • 14 Hotz M A, Gong J, Traganos F, Darznkiewicz Z. Folw Cytometric Detection of in Situ DNA Degradation and Chromation Changes.  Cytometry. 1994;  15 237-44

W. L. Wendy Hsiao

Department of Biology

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Kowloon, Hong Kong

Email: bowhsiao@ust.hk

Fax: 852-23581559

    >