CC BY 4.0 · Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2023; 45(10): 622-632
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1777339
Febrasgo Position Statement

Trauma and pregnancy

Number 10 – October 2023
1   Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de São José dos Campos, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
,
2   University and Gulf Medical University, Division Chair of Trauma, Burns, Critical Care and Acute Care Surgery, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Mayo Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
,
3   Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
,
4   Departamento de Cirurgia e Anatomia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
,
5   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
,
6   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
,
7   Policlínicas Municipal de Sorocaba, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil
,
8   Hospital Geral da Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brazil
,
9   Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, da Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
› Author Affiliations

Key points

  • The incidence of trauma during pregnancy is 6-8% (severe forms of trauma: 3-6%).

  • Of pregnant women who need hospitalization due to trauma, 60% progress to delivery.

  • Pregnant women are 1.6 times more likely to die in a trauma situation.

  • The anatomical and physiological alterations of pregnancy interfere with the repercussions and the approach to trauma.

  • Domestic violence represents the most common trauma mechanism for pregnant women and triggers several obstetric complications. Ideally, it should be identified during antenatal care.

  • The diagnosis of placental abruption in car accidents deserves special attention.

  • Ultrasound in the trauma room enables action in trauma care, and as a quick mechanism, the necessary information about the fetus and pregnancy (fetal FAST).

  • Most imaging exams required for good trauma care do not represent harm to the pregnancy.

  • Antenatal care plays an important role in preventing trauma during pregnancy.

  • The joint action of the trauma surgeon and the obstetrician is recommended in the care of traumatized pregnant women, especially in severe cases and in pregnant women over 20-24 weeks.

The National Specialized Commission on High-Risk Pregnancy of the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Associations (Febrasgo) and the Brazilian Society of Integrated Trauma Care (SBAIT) endorse this document. Content production is based on scientific evidence on the proposed theme and the results presented contribute to clinical practice.




Publication History

Article published online:
06 December 2023

© 2023. Federação Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil