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DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748948
Use of Smartphones as a Risk Factor for the Development of Morbidities in the Wrist and Fingers[*]
Artikel in mehreren Sprachen: português | English Financial Support The authors declare that they have not received financial support from public, commercial, or non-profit sources for the performance of the present study.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the long-term use of smartphones as a risk factor for the development of morbidities in the wrist and fingers.
Methods The present is a descriptive, exploratory study with a quantitative approach based on injury prevalence among one hundred smartphone users of a private university in the state of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. We applied a semi-structured questionnaire and the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ), as well as the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the Finkelstein, Phalen, reverse Phalen, and Tinel signal tests on the wrist.
Results The average of the sample was of 22.73 years, with a prevalence of single, right-handed female participants. Most of them had been using smartphones for 5 to 10 years, and 85% reported discomfort in the wrist and fingers while using the device, with numbness as the most prevalent symptom. Most clinical tests were negative, and the Finklestein test showed greater positivity. The BCTQ is composed of a symptom severity scale (S scale) and a functional status scale (F scale): the overall score on the S scale was of 1.61, indicating mild to moderate symptoms, and the F scale revealed that the symptoms did not affect functionality.
Conclusion There was a significant correlation between the length of use of smartphones and discomfort in the wrist and fingers; as such, smartphones are a risk factor for the development of morbidities.
* Study developed at Faculdade de Integração do Sertão (FIS), Serra Talhada, PE, Brazil
Publikationsverlauf
Eingereicht: 04. Januar 2022
Angenommen: 14. März 2022
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
29. Juni 2023
© 2023. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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