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CC BY 4.0 · Organic Materials 2022; 4(04): 281-291
DOI: 10.1055/a-1976-0453
Emerging Stars in Organic and Polymer Materials
Short Review

Natural and Naturally Derived Photoinitiating Systems for Light-Based 3D Printing

Clara Vazquez-Martel 
a   Organic Chemistry Institute, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
b   Institute for Molecular Systems Engineering and Advanced Materials, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
,
Philipp Mainik
a   Organic Chemistry Institute, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
b   Institute for Molecular Systems Engineering and Advanced Materials, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
,
Eva Blasco 
a   Organic Chemistry Institute, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
b   Institute for Molecular Systems Engineering and Advanced Materials, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 225, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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Abstract

Photoinitiating systems (PISs) are key components in photocurable formulations (inks) for three-dimensional (3D) printing. Natural PISs are promising and more environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional photoinitiators. These systems offer enhanced features such as less toxicity and therefore, higher biocompatibility. Furthermore, they can be found in a large “color palette” variety (absorbing in the different regions of the UV-visible spectrum) enabling new possibilities in the field of 3D printing. In this review, we outline the current efforts to implement natural and naturally derived PISs in light-based 3D printing. First, recently applied natural PISs and their performance for light-based 3D printing are discussed. In a second part, an overview of naturally derived PISs including the most common synthetic strategies are provided. Last, current challenges as well as future perspectives of the field are discussed.

Introduction

Natural Photoinitiating Systems

Naturally Derived Photoinitiating Systems

Conclusions and Outlook

Key words

natural products - photoinitiating systems - photopolymerization - 3D printing


Publication History

Received: 28 September 2022

Accepted after revision: 07 November 2022

Accepted Manuscript online:
09 November 2022

Article published online:
15 December 2022

© 2022. The authors. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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